
18 Points of Interest
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#1
ENTRANCE GATE
This is used by the Coast Guard and by other authorized vehicles.
Public access is only on tour days by boat. See tours for
additional information. |
#2 U.S. COAST GUARD DOCK & H.I.D. WORK
AREA
The dock only available for use with special permission. -- To
the northwest side of the dock is the work area of the Hillsboro
Inlet District's (HID)“sand transfer operation”, moving
the migration of sand south of this inlet and preventing the sand
from filling up the inlet's 20-foot deep boat channel. (More of
this later at Station #16.) --- Tied up along side of this area
is the work boat renamed in 2004 to “DAVE BUTLER”in
memory of HLPS's past president who died in September 2003. |
#3 WEST GAZEBO
Welcoming visitors and the Gift Shop. Receive rules and regulations
as well as guide material, & merchandise. |
#4 WEST LAWN (GRASS AREA)
Display area and parking. |
#5 CONCRETE PARKING AREA
For official vehicles only. |
#6 ASSISTANT KEEPER'S DWELLING
(One of the 4 remaining wooden structures built in 1906.) This
second assistant keeper's dwelling is one of the three 1907 original
buildings which served as dwellings for the families of the principal
keeper and his two assistants. This building became the assistant
keeper's building in the 1920's when electricity came to this
Station and the third keeper was not needed. Later, it became
one of three dwellings for “R & R”time of Coast
Guard officers & their families. |
#7
PRINCIPAL KEEPER'S DWELLING
The middle of the original three 1 ½ story dwellings housed
the principal keeper and his family. It is now the most favored
dwelling for the Coast Guard VIPs and their families. Originally,
the kitchen on the north wing was separated from the main residence
with an open breezeway between them. In the old days the concept
was the hot kitchen would not heat the living area and if the kitchen
was to catch on fire, they could isolate it. The kitchen fireplace
was closed when a kerosene stove was provided. Later, the chimney
was removed and the breezeway was closed in to enlarged the living
area and provide a dining area. Note the cistern under what used
to be the breezeway. In the old days it collected the rain water
from the roof and a hand-pitch pump provided the water at the kitchen
sink from the cistern. - Today the 2nd floor has 2 bedrooms & a
full bath. Downstairs is a bedroom, bath, and a living room in
front of the dining area. |
#8 ASSISTANT KEEPER'S BARN & STORAGE BUILDING
Behind each of the 3 dwellings there was a similar structure each
with a privy in back. (See #10) During World War I, this (#8)
barn was converted into barracks. USCG Beach Patrol always kept
four signalmen stationed there. They communicated with ships
off shore by semaphore (flag waving or beamed light). - Later
this was converted to a guest cottage and today is the third
dwelling for Coast Guard VIP's for their “R & R”time. |
#9 ORIGINAL ENTRY GATE TO THE STATION
Note the lanterns on top of the gate posts and the nautical items
around them. |
#10 PRINCIPAL KEEPER’S BARN & STORAGE
BUILDING
This was converted into a garage after the gravel road was built
and the head keeper obtained an automobile. - Behind each of the
three barns there was a privy, a two holer side by side, the small
one for the children and the larger one for the adults. All three
privies were removed when “indoor-plumbing”was installed
in the dwellings. - This garage building on the north side now
has an outside entry to a single restroom. Please knock on door
before pulling the door open. |
#11 GENERATOR & RADIO BUILDING
When the lighthouse was electrified in 1920, there was a major
change. The station did not need a third keeper nor his dwelling.
The Hillsboro Club (adjacent to the north) purchased the east
set of buildings and moved them onto their property. This concrete
block building was built to house the emergency generator and
the radio equipment for the new radio beacon tower which was
erected just east of this building. Years later the radio beacon
signal was discontinued and the tower removed. This building
was used as an office for the station's keeper & now is our
mini-museum. Please look at the pictures, sketches, maps, etc.
on the interior walls & sign our guest book. Get your “U.S.
Lighthouse Passport Books”stamped here. |
#12
U.S.C.G. BELL, KEEPERS PLAQUE & FLAG STAFF
The bronze bell is dated 1923, and very little information is known
about it. The adjacent bronze plaque honors all the head keepers
who served at this station, listing their names and giving dates
of their service. |
#13 ATLANTIC BEACH ACCESS
During World War II the horse-mounted Coast Guard did beach patrol,
seeking any enemy activities or rescue of any survivors from
sunken ships. This was the south end of the North Broward Beach
Patrol. -- One day the Coast Guard lookout at the lighthouse
observed a freighter dumping large objects into the sea, so he
reported it. Coast Guard and a Navy destroyer intercepted this
freighter and discovered that it was the German raider M/S Arauca.
The ship was seized as a war prize, taken to Port Everglades,
and the crew arrested.
When the light was converted from oil to electricity, only two
keepers were needed so the east dwelling and barn was sold and
moved to the Hillsboro Club property. It is NE of the Radio/Office
building on the other side of the chain-link fence. The buildings
were turned into suites for the Club's guests.
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#14
LIGHTHOUSE TOWER
The structure is an octagonal, pyramidal, iron skeleton tower with
central stair cylinder, designed by the Lighthouse Engineers in
Charleston, SC prior to 1905. It was fabricated by Russell Wheel & Foundry
of Detroit, assembled there, disassembled, and shipped by steamer
to South Florida. The builder of the structures here in 1906-07
was J. H. Gardiner of New Orleans. The tower height, ground to
top of lantern, is 142 feet. The total number of steps to the lantern
room is 175. The light was first lit in March 1907. It has the
original second order bivalve (clamshell) Fresnel lens by Barbier,
Benard, & Turenne, Paris (1904). Note the new entry walkway
with railing to new steel steps outside the struts and legs. In
2004 the ground was lowered to the original level, 18 inches below
the struts. Within the tower area is now covered with gravel. A
curved slate-veneered wall constructed on the ocean side of the
tower is to prevent the beach sand from drifting into the tower's
legs and decaying more of the struts again. A memorial plaque, “Beaver”,
is for a Coast Guard mascot dog for 15 years of faithful service
at this lighthouse station from 1958 to 1973. |
#15
MEMORIAL PLAQUES—BAREFOOT MAILMAN STATUE
The Barefoot Mailman walked the beaches of South Florida between
Palm Beach and the Miami River settlement, 40 miles by foot and
28 miles by several small boats. A round trip took Monday through
Saturday. He would stay over night at the “Houses of Refuge”.
Sometimes he acted as guide for a small fee. One part of the journey
took him to what is the Hillsboro Inlet, where he crossed in a
small row boat.
The most famous of these Mailmen was Ed Hamilton who disappeared
at the Inlet with only his clothes and mailbag left behind, not
a trace of him to be found!
This mail service ran from 1885 to 1892. Charles Pierce was
a Barefoot Mailman and also posed for the 6 murals that are on
display on the walls of the West Palm Beach Post Office.
The “Barefoot Mailman”stone statue (the original)
now stands here where boaters may see this “honorable gentlemen”as
they go in and out of Hillsboro Inlet. The Barefoot Mailman has
its unique history. Several “story tellers”are here
during HLPS tours to give their version handed down through their
families. Frank & Steve Varga are the Barefoot Mailman's
sculptors.
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#16 INLET BEACH, DREDGE SYSTEM, & SAND TRAP
Often in the early days after a severe storm and at low tide, the
beach extended to the south shore banks, closing the inlet. In
1925 the government built on the south side a wooden jetty between
the inlet and Wahoo Bay. In 1930, after the 1926 hurricane exposing
the foundation of the tower, a Georgia granite stone jetty was
built from the tower out southeast 400 feet. Still, at times
the inlet was not navigable until the inlet was dredged for a
channel to the sea in 1947. It was reworked in 1964 and 1966
with a weir between the two parts of the north jetty, making
a sand trap. Today's
dredge is a used “Ellicott Dragon”, designed as an
inland waters dredge. It has a 14-inch (pipeline diameter) pump
and is capable of moving a very large amount of sand. The delivery
line which conveys sand under the Inlet channel and to the beach
south of the South Jetty was changed to a 12 inch line, giving
higher water flow velocity and hence less chance of sediment
falling out of the flow to plug the pipe. Now in a few hours
of pumping, the crew can move more sand than they could all day
with the original dredge. Today's dredge operator lowers a long
tube, the “ladder”. Running through the ladder is
a pipe and on the bottom a rotating “cutter head”which
loosens the sand so that the dredge pump, mounted in the hull,
can suck it up and blow it through the pipe to the south beach.
In periods of little horizontal drift of beach sand (primarily
in summer and when winter waves from the northeast are small)
a large hole is dredged inside the north jetty (built in 1966),
out of the navigation channel. This is termed a “sand trap”.
It serves to catch sand that would otherwise flow into the channel.
If the sand trap is dredged out to 12 or 15 feet deep, most of
the sand washed over the weir by a northeast storm will be trapped
there and will not go into Hillsboro Inlet channel! Only when
the sand trap is full, above sea level, will major amounts of
sand enter the channel. In 2003 the channel was deepened to 18
to 20 feet.
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#17 WHAT USED TO BE—OIL HOUSE, BOAT DOCK, & BOAT-WAY
SHED
The brick oil house was the place to store barrels of kerosene
that arrived by steamer twice each year. When the lighthouse was
electrified in 1920, the oil house was dismantled and the bricks
used as rip-rap along the inlet shoreline to stop erosion of the
station property.
From its beginning to the mid-1920's (when they were destroyed
by a hurricane), there were a boat dock and boat-way shed for
the keepers' 12 to 20 horse-power gas boats. In case of a shipwreck,
the keepers put to sea in these boats to assist those in need.
It was also to go to Deerfield to trade Sea-Grape jam for vegetables
and other supplies.
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#18 COMMEMORATIVE BRICK PATIO WITH ANTIQUE DRINKING
FOUNTAIN
A Victorian type drinking fountain to complement the 1905 lighthouse
tower has been in the planning stage for two years. To further
complement our lighthouse and its footings the commemorative brick
patio will be octagon-shaped. (We expect to have it completed before
the end of 2005.) The preservation Society and the Coast Guard
are working together towards a sort and long range planning for
the station. We will be celebrating the Station's 100 years soon. |